Bird flight Diverter on Transmissions Line
LED Bird Flight Diverter (PLM/LD-V1) — Active Solar-Powered Illumination for 24-Hour Avian Protection
6 high-intensity blinking LEDs per face. Solar self-charging. 100+ hours runtime. Built for high-risk, nocturnal, and migratory-route deployments. ★ CEA Compliant 🇮🇳Made in India
What is the LED Bird Flight Diverter?
The Prakritis LED Bird Flight Diverter (model PLM/LD-V1) is the company's highest-specification avian collision mitigation device — combining the passive visibility mechanisms of retroreflection, photoluminescence, and 360-degree rotational motion with active LED illumination for round-the-clock protection. It is purpose-engineered for deployment in high-risk zones where avian mortality rates are elevated, endangered species are present, and standard passive diverters are insufficient.
Six high-intensity blinking LEDs on each face of the circular warning disc emit distinct orange/white light pulses that are detectable by birds at distances significantly greater than passive retroreflectors — particularly in fog, overcast conditions, post-twilight, and before sunrise. A solar-charging system with intelligent daytime auto-cutoff ensures the LED module is always charged and operational during high-risk periods without manual intervention.
Led Bird flight diverter on Transmission Line
How the LED Bird Flight Diverter Works
Active LED Illumination — Night and Low-Visibility Protection
Each face of the warning disc houses 6 high-intensity LEDs in orange/white, configured to blink in a pattern that creates a conspicuous visual stimulus detectable against dark and low-contrast backgrounds. The blinking mode is more effective than constant illumination for attracting avian visual attention — matching the visual response characteristics of birds' motion-detection systems.
Solar Self-Charging with Auto-Cutoff
Vertically mounted solar cells on the LED module receive sunlight from multiple directions while their vertical orientation minimises dust accumulation — a critical performance factor in India's arid and semi-arid transmission corridors. An intelligent auto-cutoff circuit deactivates the LEDs during daylight when passive retroreflection provides sufficient visibility, conserving battery charge exclusively for the night and low-light periods when LED illumination is needed.
360° Rotation and Pendulum-Stabilised Swing
In addition to active LED illumination, the PLM/LD-V1 retains the full passive visibility suite: 360-degree rotating swivel for dynamic motion warning, pendulum-stabilised swing joint for aerodynamic stability in high-speed wind, retroreflective stickers for daytime detection, and glow-in-dark polymer for dawn/dusk transitional light periods.
Weather-Resistant Electronics
The LED module and battery system are housed in a sealed, weather-resistant enclosure rated for the full operational temperature range of -20°C to +100°C. Electronics are designed to withstand India's full climate envelope — desert heat, monsoon humidity, and Himalayan cold — without performance degradation.
Key Benefits of the LED Diverter
- Active LED illumination provides 24-hour avian protection — the only Prakritis model effective in complete darkness and dense fog
- 6 high-intensity blinking LEDs per face deliver conspicuous, motion-coded visual signals aligned with avian visual response characteristics'Solar self-charging with intelligent auto-cutoff — zero manual intervention required, always charged when needed
- 100+ hour battery reserve ensures reliability through extended monsoon cloud cover and low-solar periods
- Vertically mounted solar cells minimise dust accumulation — critical performance advantage in Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh desert transmission corridors
- Complete passive visibility suite retained: 360° rotation, retroreflection, glow-in-dark — LED adds a fourth layer of protection
- CEA-compliant and PGCIL/GETCO/RVPN approved — mandatory-specification compliant for GIB habitat zone deployments
- Universal clamp (5mm–38mm) — single device fits all conductor types across HVAC, HVDC, and sub-transmission networks
Testing & Certification
The PLM/LD-V1 undergoes the full CEA type test battery with additional electronic module validation:
- Mechanical Strength  — clamp slip (±25kg) and pull (+100kg)
Vibration Test — Aeolian vibration endurance - Temperature Cycle Test — -20°C to +100°C functional verification (electronics and battery included)
- Heating Cycle Test — thermal endurance under cyclic load
RIV / Visual Corona Test — EMC validation on HV lines (LED module active and inactive states) - Corrosion Resistance — salt spray endurance for coastal and industrial zones
- Ageing Test — UV and weathering accelerated exposure
Visual and Dimensional Examination — CEA tolerance conformance - LED Function Test — blinking frequency, luminous intensity, auto-cutoff circuit verification
- Battery Performance Test — charge retention, runtime, and thermal performance
Ideal Applications for the LED Diverter
Primary Recommendation: High-Risk and Ecologically Critical Zones
The LED diverter (PLM/LD-V1) is the recommended choice wherever passive diverters alone are insufficient — specifically in locations with documented nocturnal bird activity, endangered species presence, active migratory flight corridors, or regulatory mandates for active illumination.
- Great Indian Bustard (GIB) critical habitat corridors in Rajasthan and Gujarat — Supreme Court-directed BFD deployment zones
- Lines crossing major migratory routes on the Central Asian Flyway — particularly waterfowl and crane migration corridors
- Transmission lines near Ramsar wetlands, bird sanctuaries, and Important Bird Areas (IBAs)
- Airport vicinity transmission lines where nocturnal bird strike risk near airfield perimeters is elevated
- Lines in Protected Areas or buffer zones where any bird mortality triggers regulatory scrutiny
- Sections of new renewable energy transmission export lines crossing identified high-mortality risk segments
- Utility commitments to wildlife mitigation as part of Environmental Clearance conditions or Lender requirements Â
Appropriate for Mixed Deployments
LED diverters do not need to be installed on every span of a line. Best practice involves risk-zoning the line — deploying LED models at the highest-risk spans (habitat crossing points, river crossings, wetland margins) and Non-LED models on lower-risk spans — optimising protection per unit cost.
Installation Overview
Pre-Installation Checks for LED Model
- Confirm conductor diameter (5mm–38mm compatibility)
- Verify LED function by activating the device in low-light conditions before installation
- Confirm solar cell faces are unobstructed and oriented for maximum sun exposure (vertical mount on disc)
- Record device batch/serial number for warranty and monitoring records
Installation Methods
- Manual installation on de-energised conductors using standard hand tools
- Hot-stick installation on live lines — no outage required for retrofit
- Confirm installation spacing per project Environmental Management Plan and CEA guidelines
Bird Flight Diverter Insights
FAQs: LED Bird Diverters and Avian Collision Prevention
How long does the LED diverter's battery last on a single charge?
The Lithium-Ion battery provides more than 100 hours of continuous LED blinking on a single full charge. Combined with the solar auto-charging system, the device maintains operational LED performance indefinitely under normal solar exposure conditions — including through India's extended monsoon cloudy periods.
Does the LED activate during the day?
No. An intelligent auto-cutoff circuit deactivates the LEDs during daylight hours when retroreflection and rotational motion provide adequate visibility. The LEDs activate automatically at dusk and deactivate at dawn — conserving battery charge exclusively for the periods when active illumination adds meaningful protection value.
What happens during extended overcast periods when solar charging is reduced?
The 100+ hour battery reserve ensures the device continues LED operation for multiple consecutive days without solar recharging. This reserve is specifically sized to maintain performance through India's monsoon weather patterns, when multi-day cloud cover is common in northern transmission corridors.
Will the LED module affect radio protection or communication systems on the line?
No. The LED diverter has been tested for Radio Interference Voltage (RIV) and Visual Corona performance in both active LED and passive states in accordance with CEA requirements. It presents no electromagnetic compatibility risk to protection relay communication or PLCC systems on HV transmission lines.
Can the LED diverter be installed on live (energised) lines?
Yes. The PLM/LD-V1 is compatible with hot-stick installation on energised lines — the same procedure used for the Non-LED and Aerospin models. No planned outage is required for retrofit deployment.
Is the LED diverter CEA-compliant for GIB habitat zone mandatory deployments?
Yes. The PLM/LD-V1 is designed and tested to CEA specifications and has received approvals from PGCIL, GETCO, and RVPN — the utilities responsible for transmission infrastructure in India's primary GIB conservation areas. It meets the active illumination specifications mandated for critical habitat zone deployments.
ow do I maintain the solar cells in dusty environments like Rajasthan?
The solar cells are vertically mounted — an orientation that significantly reduces horizontal dust deposition compared to angled or horizontal solar panels. In extremely dusty corridor environments, periodic cleaning of the solar cell surface during routine line inspections is recommended to maintain maximum charging efficiency.
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